Abstract
The maritime shipping industry holds a significant coverage of 90% of global commodity trade throughout the world. The increment of global trade has resulted in a new paradigm shift perpetually concerning the usage of greener, safer and efficient use of fuels within maritime transportation as a countermeasure as per the initiations on international regulations and policies. Maritime Autonomous ships (MASS), extends as a ship to which to a varying degree can function independent of human interaction.
The article is aimed at the advantages, opportunities and threats, present challenges and status of marine autonomous surface ships (MASS), and the risks and safety issues that have been encountered throughout the evolution of the MASS. The research further discusses reviews and analysis of the policies and procedures, technological countermeasures and human factor involvement within the development of MASS.
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